Category: Sustainability

DIY, Sustainability

Mix and Match Magic: The Best Ingredients for DIY Skincare Adventures

Jessie Williams

Picture this: You, in your cozy kitchen, donning a DIY skincare wizard’s hat, concocting potions and elixirs that make your skin sing with joy. Welcome to the world of DIY skincare, where your favorite ingredients from the pantry and garden become the stars of your skincare routine. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a magical journey through the best ingredients for DIY skincare that will leave you glowing and feeling like a skincare sorcerer.

  1. Coconut Oil: The Enchanting Moisturizer

Ah, the versatile coconut oil! This kitchen staple doubles as a skin savior. It’s rich in fatty acids, making it a fantastic natural moisturizer. Whip up a luxurious body butter by combining coconut oil with a few drops of your favorite essential oil, and you’ll be on cloud nine.

  1. Honey: The Sweet Elixir of Youth

Honey is more than just a drizzle for your tea; it’s a natural humectant that locks moisture into your skin. Mix honey with a bit of yogurt for a soothing face mask, or blend it with oats for a gentle exfoliant. It’s the sweet secret to youthful and radiant skin.

  1. Avocado: The Creamy Complexion Booster

Avocado is a superfood for your skin! Its natural oils and vitamins can hydrate, nourish, and soothe your skin. Mash up some ripe avocado and create a hydrating face mask that’ll make your skin feel as smooth as butter.

  1. Aloe Vera: The Soothing Sorceress

Aloe vera is your go-to ingredient for soothing irritated or sunburned skin. Just slice open a leaf and apply the gel directly or mix it with a bit of coconut oil for an ultra-hydrating potion. Aloe vera’s magical touch will have you feeling refreshed in no time.

  1. Oatmeal: The Gentle Exfoliator

Oatmeal isn’t just for breakfast; it’s a gentle exfoliant that can soothe sensitive skin. Blend oats into a fine powder and mix with yogurt or honey for a soothing face scrub. Your skin will thank you for the pampering.

  1. Tea: The Brew of Radiance

Tea isn’t just for sipping; it can also work wonders for your skin. Green tea, in particular, is loaded with antioxidants that fight signs of aging. Brew a strong cup, let it cool, and use it as a toner or mix it into your DIY skincare creations for an extra boost of radiance.

  1. Lemon: The Zesty Brightener

Lemon is like a burst of sunshine for your skin! Its high vitamin C content can brighten your complexion and even out skin tone. Mix fresh lemon juice with yogurt for a brightening face mask, but be cautious with sun exposure afterward, as lemon juice can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays.

  1. Sugar: The Sweet Scrub

Sugar isn’t just for sweetening your tea; it’s also an excellent natural exfoliant. Create a simple sugar scrub by mixing sugar with olive oil and a few drops of essential oil. Gently massage it onto your skin to reveal a soft and radiant complexion.

Creating your own DIY lotions and skincare products can be a rewarding and natural way to care for your skin. Here are some of the best ingredients for DIY lotions and skincare:

  1. Carrier Oils: Carrier oils provide the base for your skincare products and offer various benefits. Some popular options include:
  • Jojoba oil: Suitable for most skin types, as it closely resembles the skin’s natural sebum.
  • Coconut oil: Known for its moisturizing properties, but may not be suitable for acne-prone skin.
  • Sweet almond oil: A versatile and nourishing oil suitable for most skin types.
  • Argan oil: High in antioxidants and excellent for dry or mature skin.
  1. Shea Butter: Shea butter is a rich and creamy ingredient that provides intense hydration and helps improve skin elasticity. It’s ideal for making thick, luxurious creams.
  2. Beeswax: Beeswax is used to thicken lotions and create a protective barrier on the skin. It’s especially helpful in recipes for lip balms and salves. Ask around your local beekeeping community to see if they have extra wax!
  3. Essential Oils: Essential oils add fragrance and therapeutic properties to your skincare products. Be cautious with essential oils, as they are potent and should be diluted properly. Some popular options include:
  • Lavender oil: Known for its calming and soothing properties.
  • Tea tree oil: A powerful antimicrobial that’s excellent for acne-prone skin.
  • Rosehip oil: Contains vitamins and antioxidants, suitable for anti-aging formulations.
  • Chamomile oil: Soothing and gentle, suitable for sensitive skin.
  1. Aloe Vera Gel: Aloe vera is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties. It’s great for sunburn relief and sensitive skin.
  2. Honey: Honey is a natural humectant, which means it helps retain moisture. It’s also antimicrobial and can be added to facial masks or cleansers.
  3. Glycerin: Glycerin is a hydrating ingredient that draws moisture from the air into your skin. It’s commonly used in serums and moisturizers.
  4. Vitamin E Oil: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that can help protect the skin from free radicals and promote skin healing. It’s often added to anti-aging skincare products.
  5. Clay: Different types of clay, such as bentonite or kaolin clay, can be used in face masks and cleansers to absorb excess oil, unclog pores, and provide gentle exfoliation.
  6. Hydrosols (Floral Waters): Hydrosols are byproducts of essential oil distillation and offer a mild, fragrant alternative to plain water in skincare formulations.
  7. Oatmeal: Ground oats can be used in masks and cleansers for gentle exfoliation and soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
  8. Green Tea: Brewed and cooled green tea can be added to toners and serums for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
  9. Witch Hazel: Witch hazel is a natural astringent and can be used in toners to help balance oily or acne-prone skin.

Remember that it’s essential to use clean containers and follow proper storage guidelines when making DIY skincare products. Additionally, be mindful of any allergies or sensitivities you may have to these ingredients and perform patch tests when trying new formulations. DIY skincare can be a fun and rewarding way to tailor products to your specific needs while using natural ingredients that are gentle on your skin.

With these enchanting ingredients from your kitchen and garden, you’re well on your way to becoming a DIY skincare magician. These natural treasures are not only easy on your wallet but also free from harsh chemicals and additives. So, whip up your own skincare potions, experiment with combinations, and let your inner skincare sorcerer shine. Your skin will thank you for the magic you’ve brought into your daily routine, and you’ll be glowing with confidence!

DIY, Gardening, Sustainability

Sweeten Your Life and Save the World: Why You Should Have Bees on Your Homestead

Jessie Williams

Imagine a world without honey drizzling over warm biscuits or buzzing gardens filled with colorful flowers and bountiful harvests. Now, envision a homestead teeming with industrious little workers – bees! While bees are often associated with the painful prospect of getting stung, having a colony of these fuzzy pollinators can be a sweet addition to your homestead. In this entertaining blog post, we’ll explore why having bees on your homestead is a brilliant idea that promises to sweeten your life and help save the world.

  1. Honey: The Liquid Gold of Nature

Let’s start with the most obvious and delectable reason: honey! Bees are like nature’s tiny alchemists, transforming nectar into the golden nectar of the gods. Having your own beehive means a constant supply of this sweet elixir right at your doorstep. Use it to sweeten your tea, drizzle it over pancakes, or concoct your homemade honey mustard dressing.

Honey is not just a sweet treat; it also offers a range of potential health benefits when consumed in moderation. Here are some of the health benefits of raw honey:

  1. Antioxidant Properties: Honey contains various antioxidants, such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which can help protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  2. Wound Healing: Honey has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for wound healing. Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties can help soothe and heal minor burns, cuts, and wounds.
  3. Cough and Throat Irritation Relief: Honey can be an effective remedy for soothing a sore throat and suppressing coughs. Its thick consistency coats the throat, reducing irritation, and its antimicrobial properties may help fight infections.
  4. Improved Sleep: Consuming honey before bedtime may improve sleep quality. Honey helps increase insulin levels slightly, which promotes the release of tryptophan in the brain. Tryptophan is then converted into serotonin and melatonin, hormones that regulate sleep.
  5. Digestive Health: Honey is known to have mild laxative effects and can help alleviate constipation when consumed in moderation. It may also aid in overall digestive health.
  6. Allergy Symptom Relief: Some people believe that consuming locally sourced honey may help alleviate allergy symptoms. The idea is that exposure to trace amounts of pollen in honey can desensitize the body to pollen allergies. However, scientific evidence supporting this claim is limited.
  7. Heart Health: Regular consumption of honey has been associated with potential improvements in heart health. It may help reduce risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.
  8. Blood Sugar Regulation: While honey is a natural sweetener, it has a lower glycemic index compared to sugar. This means it may cause a slower and smaller rise in blood sugar levels when consumed in moderation. However, people with diabetes should still monitor their honey intake and consult a healthcare provider.
  9. Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties: Honey’s natural composition, including low water content and acidity, can create an environment that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi. It has been used topically to treat minor skin infections.
  10. Weight Management: Replacing sugar with honey in some recipes may help reduce overall calorie intake. However, it’s essential to use honey in moderation, as it still contains calories.
  1. Pollination Powerhouse

Bees are nature’s most efficient pollinators. They flit from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce by carrying pollen from the male to the female parts. Having bees on your homestead means better pollination for your fruit trees, berry bushes, and garden veggies. Expect larger, juicier, and more abundant crops as a result. Bees turn your homestead into a buzzing pollination party!

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com
  1. Supporting Biodiversity

By hosting a beehive, you’re contributing to the conservation of local flora and fauna. Bees play a crucial role in the ecosystem by pollinating not only crops but also wildflowers. When you keep bees, you’re doing your part to protect biodiversity and preserve the delicate balance of nature.

  1. Educational Entertainment

If you’ve ever wondered about the secret life of bees, having a hive on your homestead offers a front-row seat. Beekeeping is an educational and fascinating hobby that will keep you entertained for hours. From observing their intricate dances to learning about hive dynamics, bees are like tiny philosophers who have much to teach us.

  1. Wax Wonders

Honey isn’t the only treasure bees bestow upon us. Beeswax is a versatile and valuable resource. You can use it to make candles, lip balms, soaps, and even furniture polish. Beeswax products also make thoughtful and eco-friendly gifts for friends and family.

Beeswax is a versatile natural substance with a wide range of uses due to its unique properties. Here are some common and creative applications for beeswax:

  1. Candles: Beeswax candles are famous for their clean and natural burn. They emit a pleasant honey scent and are often preferred over paraffin candles, which can release harmful chemicals when burned.
  2. Cosmetics and Skincare Products: Beeswax is a common ingredient in lip balms, lotions, creams, and salves. It helps lock in moisture and provides a protective barrier for the skin.
  3. Soap Making: Beeswax can be added to homemade soap recipes to enhance hardness and provide a smooth texture.
  4. Wood Polish: Mix beeswax with a carrier oil (such as olive oil) to create a natural wood polish. It adds a protective layer to wooden surfaces and enhances their shine.
  5. Leather Conditioner: Beeswax can be used to condition and waterproof leather goods like boots, belts, and bags.
  6. Thread Conditioning: Running a piece of beeswax over sewing thread can make it stronger, reduce friction, and prevent fraying during sewing.
  7. Art and Craft Projects: Beeswax can be used in various art and craft projects, such as encaustic painting, sculpting, and making wax seals.
  8. Food Preservation: Historically, beeswax was used to coat cheese to protect it from mold and dehydration. While less common today, it’s still used in some specialty cheeses.
  9. Grafting and Budding: In horticulture, beeswax is used to seal grafts and buds on plants to promote successful propagation.
  10. Homemade Deodorant: Beeswax is used in some DIY deodorant recipes for its consistency and skin-friendly properties.
  11. Tack Cloth: Beeswax-soaked cloths are used in woodworking as tack cloths to remove sawdust and debris from surfaces before finishing.
  12. Crayons: Beeswax crayons are a non-toxic alternative to traditional crayons, making them safe for children to use.
  13. Fire Starters: Mix beeswax with sawdust or wood shavings to create fire starters for camping or heating.
  14. Tool Lubrication: Apply a thin layer of beeswax to saw blades, hand tools, or even the soles of hand planes to reduce friction and improve performance.
  15. Dreadlock Maintenance: Beeswax is sometimes used to maintain and shape dreadlocks by providing hold and structure.
  16. Modeling and Sculpting: Beeswax’s pliability makes it a great material for modeling and sculpting, especially in educational settings.
  17. Embalming and Taxidermy: Historically, beeswax was used in embalming and taxidermy to preserve and shape tissue and feathers.
  18. Sealing and Waterproofing: Beeswax can be used to seal envelopes, containers, and seams to make them waterproof and airtight.

Remember that the quality of beeswax can vary, so using high-quality, pure beeswax is essential for some applications, such as cosmetics and skincare products. Additionally, when working with beeswax, consider proper safety precautions, as it can be flammable when heated, and melting it should be done with care.

  1. Environmental Stewardship

Bees are facing multiple threats, including habitat loss and pesticide exposure. By keeping bees on your homestead, you’re contributing to their conservation. Creating a bee-friendly environment, free of harmful pesticides, is a small but impactful step toward preserving these essential pollinators.

  1. Community Building

Beekeeping isn’t just about bees; it’s also about building a buzzing community. Joining local beekeeping clubs or sharing your honey and beeswax products with neighbors can foster camaraderie and a sense of shared responsibility for the environment.

Bees are like the unsung heroes of our ecosystem. They provide us with honey, improve our harvests, and support biodiversity, all while working tirelessly without asking for much in return. So, why not consider welcoming a beehive to your homestead? It’s a decision that promises to sweeten your life, provide hours of entertainment, and contribute to the well-being of our planet. Beekeeping isn’t just a hobby; it’s a way to become a guardian of these remarkable creatures and a steward of the environment. So, put on your beekeeper’s suit and embark on a sweet journey of discovery with these marvelous little insects!

DIY, Sustainability

Harnessing the Power of Vinegar: Natural DIY Cleaning Recipes

Jessie Williams

When it comes to cleaning our homes, many of us reach for commercial cleaning products that promise to eliminate dirt, stains, and odors. However, these products often contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful to both our health and the environment. Fortunately, there’s a natural alternative that has been used for centuries – vinegar! In this blog post, we’ll explore the versatility of vinegar as a cleaner and provide you with some simple and effective DIY cleaning recipes that harness its power.

The Magic of Vinegar

Vinegar, specifically white distilled vinegar, is a powerful and natural cleaning agent. It’s non-toxic, eco-friendly, and readily available. Its acidity makes it effective at dissolving mineral deposits, cutting through grease, and neutralizing odors. Plus, it’s incredibly affordable, making it a budget-friendly option for eco-conscious homeowners. I like to infuse my vinegar beforehand to give it a fresh, clean smell before cleaning. Alternately, you can add your favorite essential oils.

Creating Your Own Infused Vinegar: A Step-by-Step Guide

Ingredients:

  • Herbs: Choose fresh herbs like mint, thyme, rosemary, or lemongrass. You can also experiment with dried herbs.
  • Citrus: Lemons, limes, oranges, or a combination work beautifully. Organic citrus fruits are preferred, as they are free from chemical residues.
  • Vinegar: Use a high-quality vinegar white vinegar
  • A clean glass bottle or jar with a tight-fitting lid

Instructions:

  1. Wash and Dry: Thoroughly wash and dry the herbs and citrus fruits to remove any dirt or residue.
  2. Prepare the Herbs: If using fresh herbs, remove the leaves from the stems and lightly bruise them to release their essential oils. If using dried herbs, measure them out according to your preference.
  3. Citrus: Simply use the rinds of citrus fruits.
  4. Combine Ingredients: In your glass bottle or jar, layer the herbs and/or citrus rinds. Start with a layer of herbs, followed by citrus zest, and repeat until the bottle is filled, leaving a small gap at the top.
  5. Heat the Vinegar: In a saucepan, heat the vinegar until it’s just about to simmer. Avoid boiling it. Heating the vinegar helps it extract scent more effectively. This is an optional step – you can just use cold vinegar.
  6. Pour the Vinegar: Carefully pour the hot vinegar over the herbs and citrus zest in the bottle. Seal the bottle tightly with its lid.
  7. Infusion Time: Store the bottle in a cool, dark place for at least one to two weeks, allowing the scents to be extracted out. Shake the bottle gently every few days to mix the contents.
  8. Strain and Store: After the infusion period, strain out the herbs and citrus using a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth. Transfer the infused vinegar to a clean, sterilized bottle or jar and seal it.

DIY Vinegar Cleaning Recipes

All-Purpose Cleaner

Ingredients:

  • 1 part white distilled vinegar
  • 1 part water
  • Optional: 10-15 drops of essential oil (e.g., lavender, lemon, tea tree) for a pleasant scent

Instructions:

  1. Mix the vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
  2. Add essential oils if desired.
  3. Shake well before use.
  4. Use this solution to clean countertops, sinks, appliances, and more.

    Glass and Mirror Cleaner

Ingredients:

  • 1 part white distilled vinegar
  • 1 part water

Instructions:

  1. Mix the vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
  2. Spray the solution onto glass surfaces.
  3. Wipe clean with a lint-free cloth or newspaper for streak-free results.

    Oven Cleaner

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup white distilled vinegar
  • 1/2 cup baking soda
  • Water

Instructions:

  1. Remove oven racks and sprinkle baking soda on the oven’s interior surfaces.
  2. Spray the baking soda with water until it forms a paste.
  3. Let the paste sit overnight.
  4. The next day, wipe away the paste and grime with a cloth or sponge soaked in vinegar.

    Toilet Bowl Cleaner

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup white distilled vinegar
  • 1/2 cup baking soda

Instructions:

  1. Sprinkle the baking soda into the toilet bowl.
  2. Pour the vinegar over the baking soda.
  3. Let it fizz and sit for 10-15 minutes.
  4. Scrub the bowl with a toilet brush and flush.

    Floor Cleaner

Ingredients:

  • 1 gallon of warm water
  • 1 cup white distilled vinegar

Instructions:

  1. Mix the vinegar and warm water in a bucket.
  2. Mop your floors as usual, using this solution.

Vinegar is a natural, budget-friendly, and eco-friendly alternative to commercial cleaning products. These DIY vinegar-based cleaning recipes are not only effective but also safe for you, your family, and the environment. So, the next time you embark on your cleaning spree, give vinegar a chance to shine – you might be surprised at the fantastic results it delivers. Embrace the power of vinegar and make your home cleaner and greener today!

Animals, chickens, Sustainability

Egg-citing Savings: How to Feed Your Chickens on a Budget

Jessie Williams


If you’re a proud chicken keeper, you already know that these feathered friends are the gift that keeps on giving – fresh, delicious eggs! However, keeping your cluckers happy and well-fed doesn’t have to break the bank. In this budget-friendly guide, we’ll show you how to feed your chickens without feathering out your wallet.

1. The Grain Train: Mixing Your Own Chicken Feed

One of the most cost-effective ways to feed your chickens is by creating your own feed mix. You can buy bulk grains like corn, wheat, and oats, which are typically less expensive than pre-made feeds. Mix these grains in ratios suitable for your chickens’ age and purpose (layers, broilers, etc.). Sometimes you can find local business that mix their own for a much better price than buying at a traditional feed store.

2. Garden Goodies: Let Your Chickens Do the Work

Chickens love to forage, and allowing them access to your garden or a designated area can significantly reduce your feed expenses. They’ll feast on weeds, insects, and even kitchen scraps like vegetable peels, fruit cores, and leftover bread.

3. Dumpster Diving for Chickens (Legally, of Course!)

Okay, maybe not diving, but dumpster diving for your chickens can be a fantastic way to score free or nearly free food for your flock. Visit your local bakery or grocery store to inquire about getting their food scraps, like stale bread or produce that’s past its prime. Your chickens will be thrilled with the variety!

One of our favorite things to do is get spent grain from local breweries. This can supplement the feed of our chickens and goats.

4. Egg-cellent Supplements: Nutritional Bonuses

Instead of purchasing expensive commercial supplements, look for budget-friendly alternatives. Crushed eggshells, for example, can provide calcium, while mixing in yogurt or cottage cheese offers an extra protein boost. Plus, it’s a fun treat for your feathered friends!

5. Shop Smart: Find Deals and Discounts

Keep an eye out for sales and discounts at your local feed store or online. Buying in bulk can also save you money in the long run. Just ensure you have proper storage to keep your feed fresh and pest-free.

6. Flock Gardening: Grow Your Own Chicken Food

Consider planting a chicken-friendly garden. Grow crops like sunflowers, clover, or alfalfa that chickens love to munch on. Not only will this save you money, but it’ll also provide a natural source of nutrition for your flock.

7. DIY Chicken Treats: Homemade Goodies

Get creative with DIY chicken treats. Make your own suet blocks by mixing birdseed, cornmeal, and melted suet or lard. Freeze it in a mold, and voila – a budget-friendly chicken snack that’ll keep them clucking happily.

8. Share the Load: Collaborate with Fellow Chicken Keepers

Join a local poultry enthusiasts’ group or connect with friends and neighbors who also raise chickens. You can share resources, bulk purchases, or even take turns watching each other’s flocks when someone goes on vacation.

9. Chickens on a Diet: Optimize Their Food Consumption

Don’t overfeed your chickens. Monitor their consumption, and only provide what they can finish in a day to minimize waste. Investing in a good-quality feeder that prevents spillage can save you money in the long run.

10. Barter with Your Bounty: Trade Eggs or Chickens

If you have more eggs or chickens than you can handle, consider bartering with neighbors, friends, or local farmers. Trade for fresh produce, homemade goods, or even services to keep your chicken budget in check.

Feeding your chickens on a budget doesn’t mean sacrificing their health or happiness. With a little creativity, resourcefulness, and a dash of chicken charm, you can provide your feathered companions with a nutritious diet without emptying your wallet. So, get clucking and start saving – your chickens and your bank account will thank you!

Gardening, Sustainability

Fall’s Bounty: Harvesting Seeds for a Thriving Garden Next Year!

Jessie Williams

Ah, fall—the season of cozy sweaters, pumpkin spice lattes, and, for all you green thumbs out there, the promise of a bountiful garden next year. While the trees shed their leaves, we gardeners are busy collecting seeds for the future. Join me on this journey as we dive into the exciting world of harvesting seeds in the fall, a practice that connects us to nature’s rhythm and guarantees a vibrant garden in the seasons to come.

The Art of Seed Harvesting:

Step 1: Timing is Everything

Fall is the perfect time to start harvesting seeds. As the days grow shorter and cooler, plants begin to focus their energy on producing seeds. The key is to keep an eye out for those seed pods and heads that are dry and brown. This indicates that they are ready for harvest.

Step 2: Gather Your Tools

Before you embark on your seed-harvesting adventure, gather a few essential tools:

  • Small bags or envelopes: For storing and labeling your seeds. I always use paper envelopes to avoid any moisture buildup.
  • Scissors or pruners: To snip seed heads or pods.
  • A marker: To label your seed packets.
  • A notebook: To jot down important details about your seeds.

Choosing the Right Seeds:

Not all seeds are created equal, and some are easier to harvest than others. Here are a few favorites that are perfect for beginners:

  1. Sunflowers: Their large, distinctive heads are easy to spot and collect.
  2. Marigolds: These vibrant flowers produce seeds that resemble tiny arrowheads.
  3. Nasturtiums: Their seed pods are easy to gather and add a peppery punch to salads. These are some of my favorite flowers in the garden!
  4. Basil: Wait for basil to bolt and produce seeds for next year’s pesto.
  5. Dill: these seeds smell amazing and are easy to harvest ones the dill is done producing and dry
  6. Cilantro: cilantro seeds are also super easy to harvest once the plant is dry

Cross-pollination and What You Need To Know:


Gardening isn’t just about planting seeds and watching them grow; it’s also about understanding the intricate dance of nature that happens right before our eyes. One of the most captivating aspects of gardening is cross-pollination, a natural process where plants exchange genetic material.

What is Cross-Pollination?

Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from one plant is transferred to the stigma of another plant, typically of the same species but a different variety. This process is essential for genetic diversity, leading to healthier and more adaptable plant populations. While some plants are self-pollinators, meaning they can fertilize themselves, many rely on pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even the wind to carry pollen from one flower to another.

Why Cross-Pollination Matters:

  1. Biodiversity: Cross-pollination increases genetic diversity, making plants more resilient to pests, diseases, and environmental changes.
  2. Hybridization: Cross-pollination can result in hybrid plants with unique characteristics, such as different colors, sizes, or flavors.
  3. Adaptation: Plants that cross-pollinate have a better chance of adapting to changing environmental conditions, ensuring their survival over time.

Common Cross-Pollinators in the Garden:

  1. Tomatoes: While many tomato varieties are self-pollinating, they can also cross-pollinate if grown in proximity. This can lead to exciting new tomato hybrids.
  2. Squash: Different varieties of summer and winter squash can cross-pollinate, resulting in intriguing squashes with unexpected shapes and colors.
  3. Zucchini and Cucumbers: These garden staples can cross-pollinate since they belong to the same family. You might end up with a cucumber that tastes slightly like zucchini or vice versa.
  4. Lettuce: Lettuce plants can cross-pollinate, leading to variations in leaf color, texture, and shape.

Preventing Unwanted Cross-Pollination:

While cross-pollination can lead to exciting surprises, it may not always be desirable. If you want to maintain the purity of a particular plant variety, follow these tips:

  1. Isolation: Plant different varieties of the same species as far apart as possible to reduce the chances of cross-pollination.
  2. Hand Pollination: For precise control, use a small paintbrush to transfer pollen from one flower to another. This is particularly useful for plants like squash.
  3. Timing: Plant varieties with different flowering times to avoid overlapping pollination periods.

Cross-pollination can definitely impact your next season’s crop, so for many (like myself) that plant a lot of different vegetables in close proximity – I buy new seeds each season that run this risk so I know I am going to get exactly what I want. But, it can be fun to experiement sometimes, too!

The Harvesting Process:

Once you’ve identified your target seeds, it’s time to start the harvesting process. Follow these general steps:

  1. Cut the Seed Heads or Pods: Use your scissors or pruners to carefully snip the seed heads or pods from the plant. Make sure to do this on a dry, sunny day when the plants are free of moisture.
  2. Drying: Place the seed heads or pods in a warm, dry location for about a week to ensure they’re completely dry. This prevents mold and rot during storage.
  3. Extraction: Once your seeds are dry, gently remove them from their seed heads or pods. Be patient; this can be a bit time-consuming but is incredibly rewarding.
  4. Labeling: Don’t forget to label your seed packets with the plant’s name, the date of harvest, and any other relevant information, such as flower color or special care instructions.

Here are a few seed saving items I use and love:

  1. A binder – I use this to hold and organize my seeds
  2. Postcard Sleeves – these fit your seed packets (your own or purchased) perfectly
  3. Seeds! – You’ll need plenty of seeds for your garden, especially those you aren’t able to harvest yourself or are trying out for the first time.

The Joy of Seed Saving:

Harvesting seeds in the fall isn’t just about saving money on next year’s garden; it’s a way to connect with the natural world and develop a deeper appreciation for your plants. Plus, there’s something truly magical about planting seeds you’ve collected yourself. It’s like tucking a piece of the past season into the ground, nurturing it, and watching it bloom anew.

As we bid farewell to another summer, remember that fall is not just about saying goodbye—it’s also about preparing for the future. Harvesting seeds in the fall is a delightful and rewarding practice that allows you to play a role in the circle of life in your garden. So, grab your pruners, embrace the crisp autumn air, and get ready to sow the seeds of future beauty and bounty in your garden. Happy harvesting!

Gardening, Sustainability

Mulch Ado About Nothing: How to Embrace Your Inner Mulch-ologist for Homesteading Success

Jessie Williams

Welcome, fellow homesteaders and mulch enthusiasts! Today, we’re diving headfirst into the delightful world of natural mulch – because who needs synthetic garden bling when you can have a forest floor party right in your backyard? Get ready for a barrel of laughs and some seriously leafy wisdom on how to use natural mulch for homesteading.

Chapter 1: Mulch, Mulch Everywhere

If you’re new to the mulch scene, don’t worry; we’ve got your back. Natural mulch is like the fairy godmother of the gardening world – it covers your soil with a cozy blanket and whispers, “Sweet dreams, little plants.”

But here’s the kicker: it’s not just about wood chips and leaves. Get creative! Think straw, grass clippings, pine needles, or even that unsolicited junk mail. Your garden is the runway, and mulch is the haute couture of the soil.

We live on almost 6 acres in Black Forest, Colorado. We have an abundance of pine needles which work amazing as a mulch and additive to our compost. We also like to use a local mulch that is made from trees, branches and slash from our little community. Not only is it cost effective, there are no added chemicals and we are nurturing our little slive of heaven by adding good nutrients back into the soil as the mulch breaks down.

We get our mulch from Black Forest Slash but a quick google search should help you to find local mulch in your area. Another great resource is Chip Drop. This helps find local, free mulch delivered to your home. I have never needed to personally use this service, but I know many who have and loved it.

Chapter 2: The Mulch Mafia – Weed Whisperers

Picture this: you’ve just laid down a fresh mulch bed, and your weeds are thinking, “Oh, snap! We’ve landed in a hostile jungle!” Mulch is like their worst nightmare, a fortress of doom where they can’t see the light of day.

So, instead of hand-to-hand combat with those pesky dandelions, let the mulch mafia handle it. Lay down a thick layer of mulch, and those weeds will be sending you thank-you cards – for their one-way trip to the underground weed club.

Chapter 3: Mulch-a-Palooza – The Moisture Masterclass

Mulch doesn’t just keep weeds at bay; it’s also the king of hydration. It’s like your garden’s personal butler, making sure everyone’s glass is full. You see, mulch holds moisture better than a kitchen sponge at a pool party.

No more running around with a hose, giving your plants the 24/7 spa treatment. With natural mulch, your garden will be sipping cocktails in style, and your water bill can take a vacation!

Chapter 4: Compost and Chill

Here’s a secret: mulch and compost are like the dynamic duo of soil health. Think Batman and Robin, but with more earthworms. When you mix mulch and compost, you create a superhero team that’s ready to save the world – or at least your garden.

Spread some compost, then crown it with mulch, and watch your plants burst into the most vibrant, superheroic growth spurt of their lives. Cue the capes and epic music!

Chapter 5: Mulch Magic and the Lazy Gardener

Are you a homesteader who values your beauty sleep? Well, welcome to the club, because mulch is your new BFF. It’s the laziest gardener’s dream come true.

With mulch in charge, you can snooze while your garden thrives. Less weeding, less watering, and more time for hammock naps – because you’ve got mulch to handle the heavy lifting.

Chapter 6: Pine Straw/Mulch For Animals

Pine straw, also known as pine needles or pine straw mulch, can be used as bedding for some types of livestock, particularly poultry like chickens.

  1. Comfort and Insulation: Pine straw can provide a comfortable and insulated surface for animals to rest on. It’s soft, which is suitable for animals with more delicate feet like chickens.
  2. Absorbency: Pine straw is not as absorbent as some other bedding materials like wood shavings or straw. This means that it may not be the best choice for animals that produce a lot of moisture, such as horses or cows. For poultry, it can work, but you may need to replace it more frequently if it becomes wet.
  3. Aromatic Qualities: Pine straw has a distinctive pine scent. This scent can help mask odors and also help keep bugs down.
  4. Availability: The availability of pine straw can vary depending on your location. In some regions, pine straw may be a readily available and cost-effective bedding option. Where we live, we have a never ending supply – which is amazingly helpful once we figured out what to do with it.
  5. Cleaning and Maintenance: Pine straw can be relatively easy to clean and replace when necessary. Regular cleaning and changing of soiled bedding are essential to maintain a healthy environment for your animals. Take the old pine straw with the manure and add it to your compost pile. It will help create an amazing compost for your garden or yard.

Chapter 7: The Grand Finale – Mulch, Naturally Yours

So, there you have it, fellow mulch-ologists: the art of using natural mulch for homesteading success. It’s a laughably simple way to keep your garden lush, your weeds at bay, and your garden dance floor hydrated.

Embrace your inner mulch maestro, and let your garden bask in the leafy, organic glory that only natural mulch can provide. Remember, a well-mulched garden is a happy garden, and a happy garden is a mulch-tastic adventure waiting to happen. Happy mulching!

Animals, DIY, Sustainability

The Art and Science of Natural Whitewash: Beauty and Benefits for Your Home

Jessie Williams

In a world of high-tech paint and chemical finishes, there’s something charmingly rustic and timeless about the art of whitewashing. This ancient technique not only adds a touch of country chic to your home but also boasts numerous benefits for both your living space and the environment. In this blog post, we’ll delve into how to make natural whitewash and explore the many advantages it brings to your abode.

Chapter 1: What is Whitewash?

Whitewash is a simple, time-tested paint-like mixture that consists of water, lime, and pigment. Historically, it was used to brighten walls, fences, and buildings while protecting them from pests and weathering. Today, it’s making a comeback as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to modern paints and finishes. I use whitewash primarily in my animal shelters. It’s way more eco-friendly than painting, safe for the animals and has many benefits.

Chapter 2: Making Your Own Natural Whitewash

Ingredients:

Instructions:

  1. Safety First: Lime is caustic, so protect yourself with gloves and goggles when handling it. Work in a well-ventilated area.
  2. Mixing Lime: Adding water slowly until it turns into a smooth paste.
  3. Diluting Lime: Mix the lime paste (or hydrated lime) with water to create a thick, creamy consistency. You can add more lime or water as needed to create the consistency you are wanting. I usually aim to get it to the thickness of paint or slightly thicker.
  4. Application: Apply the whitewash to your chosen surface using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Apply multiple coats for greater coverage.
  5. Drying: Whitewash dries relatively quickly, but it may take a few days to fully cure. Avoid exposing it to rain or excessive moisture during this time.

Chapter 3: Benefits of Natural Whitewash

Now that you know how to make whitewash, let’s explore why you should consider it for your home:

  1. Eco-Friendly: Natural whitewash is environmentally friendly, containing no harmful chemicals commonly found in commercial paints. It’s a sustainable choice for eco-conscious homeowners.
  2. Breathability: Whitewash allows surfaces to breathe, preventing moisture buildup and the growth of mold and mildew. It’s an ideal choice for damp or humid areas.
  3. Protection: Whitewash acts as a protective barrier against pests and weathering, extending the life of wood, brick, and other surfaces.
  4. Cooling Effect: The reflective nature of whitewash can help keep interiors cooler in hot climates, reducing the need for air conditioning.
  5. Aesthetic Appeal: Whitewash adds a charming, rustic look to interiors and exteriors. It can be used to achieve various styles, from farmhouse chic to Mediterranean elegance.
  6. Cost-Effective: Making your own whitewash is cost-effective, and lime is readily available and affordable.
  7. Low Maintenance: Whitewash is easy to maintain. You can touch up areas as needed without the hassle of matching paint colors.

Natural whitewash is not just a coating for your walls; it’s a time-honored technique that connects us to our heritage and the environment. By learning to make your own whitewash and understanding its benefits, you can enhance your living space while embracing sustainable practices and timeless aesthetics. So, pick up your lime and paintbrush, and let the whitewashing adventure begin!

Gardening, Sustainability

Permaculture: Gardening Like Mother Nature

Jessie Williams

Hello, fellow green thumbs and dirt enthusiasts! Today, we’re diving headfirst into the wonderfully weird world of permaculture. But hold onto your garden hats, because this ain’t your grandma’s gardening club. Permaculture is like gardening, but with a side of cosmic wisdom and a sprinkle of eco-friendly magic.

What the Heck is Permaculture?

Permaculture isn’t just a gardening method; it’s a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a quirky dance with Mother Nature herself. It’s like telling the planet, “Hey, let’s get cozy and grow some stuff together, but also, let’s keep it weird.”

Permaculture is all about observing how nature does its thing and then copying it. Picture this: You’re in your garden, and you spot a squirrel. Instead of chasing it away with a broom (admit it, we’ve all done it), you start taking notes. “Squirrel,” you write. “Good at planting acorns. Hmm.”

The Three Permaculture Ethics

Permaculture has three ethics that are as noble as they are amusing:

  1. Earth Care: This one’s a no-brainer. Take care of the planet like it’s your favorite pet hamster. Stroke its furry soil and make sure it gets enough sun (but not too much, we’re talking sunscreen for the Earth here).
  2. People Care: People are like plants. They need love, attention, and a decent amount of hydration. In permaculture, we build communities that thrive like a garden full of happy tomatoes.
  3. Fair Share: Don’t hog all the ripe apples! Share your bounty with your neighbors, or else your karma might end up as worm food.

Designing with Nature

Permaculture design is where the fun really kicks in. Instead of straight rows of vegetables, permaculturists design their gardens like a forest. It’s like creating a salad bowl where the lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers have a jam session together, swapping nutrients and stories about their latest compost pile gossip.

And here’s the kicker: permaculture doesn’t just grow food; it grows friendships. In a permaculture garden, you’re more likely to hear plants gossiping about their best fertilizers than see them squabbling over sunlight.

Chickens and Ducks as Garden Gurus

In the permaculture world, chickens and ducks aren’t just poultry; they’re the garden’s secret agents. They scratch, they peck, they patrol for pests, and they provide you with breakfast. It’s like having your own feathered garden ninjas. Here’s a little advice – don’t let your chickens free range your garden competely. They will eat almost everything – including the stuff you don’t want them to. Chicken manure is a fantastic fertilizer because it’s high in nitrogen. Here’s the catch – it’s STRONG so it needs to be composted first as to not burn your plants. We’ll go into composting details in later posts. Chickens also love to eat your weeds which is a great way to keep them happy and lower that food bill.

Plus, they have a hilarious sense of humor. Ever tried explaining to a chicken that it’s time to take a break from laying eggs? Good luck with that! They’re dedicated, even if it means producing enough eggs to fill a swimming pool. Unless of course you are in need of a bunch of eggs, in which case they will decide to take a break or molt.

Meditate with Mulch

In permaculture, mulch isn’t just a gardening tool; it’s a way of life. When you’re not spreading mulch, you’re probably meditating on it. Picture it: You, cross-legged in your garden, surrounded by a zen garden of mulch. Namaste, my friends. We use a locally made mulch from Black Forest Slash. This is a win-win. It’s local branches and slash that are then turned into a fantastic mulch that not only helps conserve water but adds nutrients back into the soil. Mulch will also act as a natural weed barrier.

Permaculture is like gardening’s whimsical, eco-conscious cousin who always brings homemade kombucha to family reunions. It’s about working with nature, not against it, and doing so with a touch of humor and a dash of cosmic insight. A great place to start with permaculture is researching Back to Eden Gardening.

What’s Back to Eden Gardening, Anyway?

Imagine your garden as a laid-back forest shindig where your plants are the groovy party animals. Back to Eden gardening is all about mimicking the natural world, where the soil is rich, moist, and teeming with life. It’s like Mother Nature herself threw a disco for your plants and invited them to dance in style.

Step 1: Mulch Like There’s No Tomorrow

You know that saying, “Mulch is the answer; what was the question?” Well, that’s basically the mantra of Back to Eden gardening. Mulch is like the velvet dance floor for your plant party.

Grab some wood chips, straw, or leaves, and pile ’em up like you’re making a mulch mountain. Spread it around your plants like you’re throwing confetti at a garden parade. The mulch keeps the soil moist, prevents weeds from crashing the party, and lets your plants shimmy their roots down to the rhythm of the Earth.

Step 2: Forget About Tilling (It’s So Last Season)

Tilling is like the garden equivalent of the Macarena – fun in the ’90s, but it’s time to move on. In Back to Eden gardening, you don’t disturb the soil like it owes you money. Just lay that mulch down and let the soil microbes, earthworms, and other underground party animals do their thing.

Remember, your garden is an underground nightclub, and the soil organisms are the DJs spinning the tunes (compost beats, anyone?). Tilling disrupts their groove, and we don’t want any upset earthworms on our dance floor.

Step 3: No Need to Fertilize (Nature’s Buffet Is Open)

Back to Eden gardening believes in letting your plants graze at the buffet of nature. The mulch breaks down over time, releasing nutrients and goodies for your plants to gobble up. It’s like the ultimate all-you-can-eat garden brunch!

Say goodbye to chemical fertilizers – they’re the uninvited guests at this organic garden soirée. Your plants will thank you with vibrant health and the best salsa moves this side of the garden fence.

Ben turning our compost pile

Step 4: Water Like You’re Serenading Your Plants

Watering your Back to Eden garden is like serenading your plants with a love song. You give them a slow, deep drink, and they respond with lush growth and radiant vibes.

The mulch helps retain moisture, so you don’t have to play garden DJ with your hose all day. Water when your plants are looking a bit parched, and watch them sway to the rhythm of hydration.

Step 5: Sit Back and Watch the Garden Disco Unfold

Now that you’ve set the stage for your garden’s dance-off, it’s time to be the VIP guest and enjoy the show. Kick back with a glass of iced tea and let your plants do their thing.

Watch as your garden transforms into a lush, vibrant discotheque of greenery. You’ll have tomatoes twerking, carrots cha-cha-ing, and peppers doing the salsa – it’s a garden party like no other!

So there you have it, folks – Back to Eden gardening, where mulch is king, tilling is taboo, and your plants are the life of the underground dance party. Get out there and let your garden boogie like it’s 1979!

Sustainability

Simple Steps to Self-Sufficiency: A Beginner’s Guide

Jessie Williams


The concept of self-sufficiency, with its promise of independence and sustainability, can be appealing, but it often seems daunting. The truth is, self-sufficiency doesn’t require a radical change overnight. It’s a journey, and you can start small. In this blog post, we’ll explore easy and practical ways to begin your journey towards self-sufficiency, empowering you to take control of your life, resources, and future.

1. Start a Vegetable Garden

Growing your own vegetables is one of the most accessible ways to become self-sufficient. Even a small garden plot or a collection of pots on your balcony can provide a significant portion of your produce. Start with easy-to-grow vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and herbs.

2. Learn Basic Food Preservation

Preserve your garden’s bounty and reduce food waste by learning simple food preservation techniques like canning, freezing, and drying. These methods can help you enjoy your homegrown produce year-round.

3. Raise Backyard Chickens

If local regulations permit, consider keeping a small flock of chickens. They provide fresh eggs daily, eat kitchen scraps, and their manure can enrich your garden soil. Chickens are relatively low-maintenance and a great introduction to animal husbandry.

4. Reduce Energy Consumption

Take small steps to reduce your energy dependence. Install LED bulbs, use a programmable thermostat, and unplug devices when not in use. Over time, these changes can lower your energy bills and reduce your carbon footprint.

5. Compost Your Kitchen Scraps

Composting kitchen waste not only reduces landfill waste but also produces nutrient-rich compost for your garden. A simple compost bin or pile can turn your kitchen scraps into black gold for your plants.

6. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Practice the three Rs diligently. Reduce your consumption of single-use items, reuse what you can, and recycle responsibly. This not only conserves resources but also saves money.

7. Harness Renewable Energy

Consider installing solar panels or a small wind turbine if feasible. Renewable energy sources can provide power to your home and even feed excess energy back into the grid, potentially earning you credits.

8. Learn Basic DIY Skills

Being self-sufficient often means fixing things yourself. Learn basic DIY skills such as plumbing, carpentry, and electrical work. There are countless online resources and tutorials available.

9. Build a Rainwater Collection System

Set up a rainwater harvesting system to collect and store rainwater for gardening and other non-potable uses. It’s an eco-friendly way to reduce your water bills.

10. Cook and Bake from Scratch

Reduce reliance on processed foods by cooking and baking from scratch. Make your own bread, pasta, and snacks. It’s healthier and often more economical.

11. Cultivate Relationships in Your Community

Forge connections with your neighbors and community members. Collaborate on projects, share resources, and support one another. A strong local network can be invaluable in times of need.

12. Practice Mindful Consumption

Think critically about your purchases. Buy quality items that last longer, and avoid impulse buying. A mindful approach to consumption saves money and reduces waste.

Remember, self-sufficiency is a journey, not a destination. Start with one or two of these easy steps that resonate with you, and gradually incorporate more as you become comfortable. The key is to take consistent, intentional actions that align with your values and goals. Over time, you’ll find that self-sufficiency becomes not only achievable but also deeply rewarding, enriching your life in ways you might not have imagined.

Gardening, Sustainability

From Garden to Table: The Best Plants to Grow for Self-Sufficiency

Jessie Williams

In an era where self-sufficiency and sustainability are increasingly valued, one of the most rewarding endeavors you can embark upon is growing your own food. Cultivating a diverse garden of edible plants not only empowers you to be more self-reliant but also provides you with fresh, nutritious produce right at your doorstep. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the best plants to grow to achieve self-sufficiency in your home garden.

1. Potatoes: The Staple Crop

Potatoes are a versatile and high-yield crop that can provide sustenance throughout the year. They store well, are rich in carbohydrates, and can be used in various dishes. Varieties like russet, Yukon Gold, and red potatoes offer a range of flavors and textures.

2. Tomatoes: The Garden Superstar

Tomatoes are a garden favorite due to their prolific production and countless culinary uses. Grow a mix of heirloom and hybrid varieties for salads, sauces, and canning. Indeterminate types will keep producing throughout the season.

3. Beans: A Protein-Packed Option

Beans, such as bush beans, pole beans, and soybeans, are excellent for self-sufficiency. They provide protein, fiber, and essential nutrients. Dry beans can be stored for an extended period, making them a valuable addition to your pantry.

4. Greens: Leafy Nutrition

Leafy greens like spinach, kale, Swiss chard, and lettuce are nutrient powerhouses that are easy to grow. They can be harvested continuously, ensuring a steady supply of fresh greens for salads and cooking.

5. Squash: Abundant Harvests

Squash, including zucchini, butternut, and acorn varieties, can produce prolifically. They’re not only delicious but also store well. Consider growing vining types on trellises to save space.

6. Carrots: Underground Bounty

Carrots are a reliable root crop that can be left in the ground until needed. They provide essential vitamins and add sweetness to soups, stews, and salads. Try different colors for variety.

7. Herbs: Flavor and Medicine

Growing herbs like basil, rosemary, thyme, and mint can enhance the flavors of your dishes and even serve as natural remedies. Dry or preserve excess herbs for year-round use.

8. Fruit Trees: Abundance of Fresh Fruit

Fruit trees, such as apple, pear, and cherry, provide an abundance of fresh fruit with proper care. They can be preserved as jams, canned, or dried for long-term storage.

9. Berries: Fresh and Preserved

Raspberries, blueberries, and strawberries are nutrient-rich and easy to grow. Enjoy them fresh or preserve them as jams, jellies, or frozen berries for year-round use.

10. Onions and Garlic: Flavor Staples

Onions and garlic are essential flavorings in countless recipes. They can be stored for months, making them a valuable addition to your self-sufficiency garden.

11. Cabbage: Fermentation Hero

Cabbage is not only nutritious but also a star in homemade sauerkraut and kimchi. Fermented foods can provide valuable probiotics for gut health.

12. Peppers: Spice Up Your Dishes

Bell peppers, chili peppers, and sweet peppers add flavor and spice to your meals. Preserve excess peppers by freezing, canning, or drying.




Cultivating a garden with these essential plants is a significant step toward self-sufficiency. Not only will you reduce your reliance on commercial food sources, but you’ll also enjoy the satisfaction of nurturing your own sustenance. Remember that successful gardening requires planning, dedication, and a bit of trial and error. Whether you have a small urban plot or a sprawling rural garden, growing your own food is a fulfilling journey that contributes to your well-being and sustainability. So, roll up your sleeves, get your hands in the soil, and start your journey toward greater self-sufficiency through gardening.